Oncology
Breast
Encyclopedia entries in Breast.
-
Carcinoma in situ
DCIS
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive breast lesion confined to the ducts. This entry covers screening, grading, surgery, and radiation.
-
Invasive carcinoma
HER2-positive breast cancer
HER2-positive breast cancer overexpresses the HER2 receptor. This entry covers testing, anti-HER2 drugs, and how treatment has changed outcomes.
-
Special types
Inflammatory breast cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, aggressive presentation with skin oedema and erythema. This entry covers diagnosis, staging, and multimodal treatment.
-
Invasive carcinoma
Invasive carcinoma NST
Invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST), also called invasive ductal carcinoma, is the most common form of breast cancer. This entry covers diagnosis, receptors, and treatment.
-
Invasive carcinoma
Invasive lobular carcinoma
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most common invasive breast cancer. It often grows in a single-file pattern and can be harder to see on imaging.
-
Carcinoma in situ
LCIS
Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) is a risk marker rather than a true cancer. This entry covers classic versus pleomorphic LCIS and risk-reducing options.
-
Special types
Paget disease of the breast
Paget disease of the breast is an uncommon condition in which cancer cells involve the nipple–areola skin. This entry covers signs, diagnosis, and surgery.
-
Special types
Phyllodes tumour
Phyllodes tumours are rare fibroepithelial breast tumours that range from benign to malignant. This entry covers grading, surgery, and recurrence risk.
-
Invasive carcinoma
Triple-negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks oestrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors. This entry covers biology, BRCA, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.