Index
C
Entries beginning with C.
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Cervical
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is almost always caused by persistent high-risk HPV. This entry covers screening, HPV vaccination, staging, and treatment.
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Cervical
CIN
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a precancer of the cervix linked to HPV. This entry covers CIN1–3, colposcopy, and treatment of high-grade disease.
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Primary bone tumours
Chondrosarcoma
A group of bone cancers that make cartilage. It is the second most common primary malignant bone tumour in adults and is treated mainly with surgery.
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Primary bone tumours
Chordoma
A rare, slow-growing but locally aggressive bone tumour from leftover notochord tissue, usually at the skull base or sacrum.
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Lymphomas
CLL / SLL
CLL and SLL are the same indolent B-cell neoplasm, seen in blood or nodes. This entry covers IGHV, TP53, BTK inhibitors, and watch-and-wait.
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Chronic myeloid & MDS
CML
Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm driven by BCR::ABL1. This entry covers chronic phase, TKIs, and monitoring.
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Colorectum
Colorectal adenocarcinoma
Colorectal adenocarcinoma is the usual form of colon and rectal cancer. This entry covers screening, RAS/BRAF/MSI, and stage-based treatment.